Ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19 ukuchulukirachulukira, msika wamakina a laser padziko lonse lapansi wawonetsa kukula kwakukulu chaka chatha, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lochokera ku kampani yofufuza zamsika ya Optech Consulting.
Kutengera zomwe zidayambika m'magawo atatu oyamba a 2021, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakina a laser udafika pa $21.3 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 22% kuyambira 2020. Ndizowoneka bwino kuti msika wamafakitale laser source wakhazikitsanso mbiri yatsopano. ya 5.2 biliyoni ya madola aku US chaka chatha.
Malinga ndi Arnold Mayer, manejala wamkulu wa Optech Consultin, kukula kumeneku kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mafakitale omaliza opangira zinthu za laser, kuphatikiza ma microelectronics, magalimoto ndi ma sheet zitsulo."Kufunika kwa laser processing kwayambanso, chifukwa Covid-19 yachulukitsa kugulitsa zida zamagetsi.Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwadzetsa kufunikira kwamakampani opanga magalimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwotcherera kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kudula kwa zojambulazo.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwachitsulo Kudula mu 2021 ndikolimba.Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri, teknoloji ikupitirizabe kukula. "
Fiber laser ikupitiliza kupereka mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zokulirapo pamtengo wotsika, ndikutsegula mwayi wambiri wamsika pakukonza zitsulo.“Mwamwambo, zitsulo zachitsulo zinkadulidwa m’magulu akuluakulu ndi makina osindikizira;kwa ma batch ang'onoang'ono processing,laser kudula makinawakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Komabe, izi zikusintha pamene kudula kwa laser kumawonjezera mphamvu ndi zokolola, ndikukhala kothandiza kwambiri. "
Zotsatira zake,laser kudula makinaakhoza kupikisana ndi makina osindikizira a punch tsopano ndikutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika kuti akonze ma volume apakati, Mayer adatero.Iye adati ndi njira yopitilira."Pakadali zambiri kuthekera kwa laser kudula pepala zitsulo.N'chimodzimodzinso ndi wandiweyani pepala zitsulo, kumene laser kudula makina ndi plasma kudula makina ndi mpikisano. "
China idzapitirizabe kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri
Pachigawo, China imatenga gawo lalikulu polimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wa laser system, zomwe zimathandizira gawo lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wopanga mafakitale.
Arnold Mayer anati: “Mlingo wa kutengera umisiri wa laser tsopano ukufanana ndi wa ku Ulaya ndi United States, kutanthauza kuti China ndiye msika waukulu koposa wa makina a laser opangidwa ndi mafakitale.”Anasanthula kuti izi zimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kudula zitsulo ndi kupanga ma microelectronics.Bizinesi yodula zitsulo m'derali yakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo bizinesi yayikulu yopanga ma microelectronics tsopano ili pamsika waku China.
Laser yakhala ukadaulo wofunikira popanga zinthu zambiri zama microelectronics monga ma semiconductors, zowonetsera, ndi ma board osindikizidwa."Makampani ambiri aku Western ogula zamagetsi amapanga zinthu ku China, ndipo makampani aku China akuchulukirachulukira amapanganso zinthu ku China.""Chifukwa chake izi zimatsegula mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ma laser, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma pulses aafupi ndi ma pulses aafupi kwambiri.Pulsed (USP) laser ya microprocessing."
Madera akukula kwamtsogolo komanso zolosera zamsika
Arnold Mayer adanena izi zatsopanolaser processingmapulogalamu akhoza kukhala malo opambana pamsika uno mtsogolomu."Mafakitale awiri omalizira a lasers mafakitale ndi mafakitale amagetsi ndi magalimoto.M'mbuyomu, zatsopano m'maderawa zinali zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zatsopano za laser monga e-mobility, zamagetsi zam'manja ndi zigawo zake.Izi zipitilira, Mwachitsanzo, zotsogola zatsopano zowonetsera zikupitilizabe kuwonekera ndipo zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kubweretsa mapulogalamu atsopano a laser.
Njira ina yoyenera kuganizira ndi mitundu ya laser yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa muzogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano.Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ingapo ya ma lasers amapikisana wina ndi mzake, ndipo pamapeto pake kusankha kwa laser kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero ogulitsa amafunikira mbiri yazinthu kuti agwiritse ntchito zatsopanozi.
Arnold Mayer adati msika wamakina a laser wakula pafupifupi 9 peresenti pachaka pazaka 15 zapitazi, ndipo kukula uku sikunawonetse kuchuluka.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti msikawu upitilirabe kukula kwa digito imodzi m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, ndipo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale akuluakulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa (monga magalimoto, zamagetsi ndi kupanga zitsulo zamapepala).Kuphatikiza apo, ma megatrends opanga mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena okhudzana nawo adzakhala ndi zotsatira.
Ngati kukula uku kupitiriza mu manambala apamwamba limodzi, kuchuluka kwamakina a lasermsika udzafika kupitirira $30 biliyoni m'zaka zisanu, zofanana ndi zoposa 30% za msika wamakono wa zida zamakina.
Nthawi yomweyo, adachenjeza za zomwe zanenedweratu kuti: "Kufunika kwa makina a laser mafakitale m'mbiri yakale kwakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusinthasintha kwachuma, monga kufunikira kwa zida zamakina kapena zida za semiconductor.Mwachitsanzo, mu 2009, kufunikira kwa makina a laser mafakitale Kufuna kwatsika ndi 40% ndipo zidatenga zaka zingapo kuti msika ubwerere kukukula kwanthawi yayitali.Mwamwayi, sipanakhaleponso kutsika kwachuma kotereku kwazaka zopitilira 10, ngakhale sitinganene kuti mtsogolomo. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2022